Refugee Claims in Canada
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You can apply for refugee protection in Canada if you meet the definition of a Convention refugee or a person in need of protection.
Convention Refugee
A Convention Refugee is a person who fears persecution in their home country on the basis of their race, religion, nationality, political opinion, or particular social group.
A Person in Need of Protection
A person in need of protection is a person who will face a danger of torture, or a risk to their life or of cruel and unusual treatment or punishment if they return to their country of nationality.
In both situations, the danger that the refugee must bear must be exclusive to them and not associated with a general risk in the host nation. Additionally, the risk must be one from which the home country's authorities are unable or unwilling to shield the refugee applicant.
What We Will Do for You
- Assess the details of your refugee case to see if we can help
- File your application under the Refugee Protection Claim Program
- Ensure documents are complete and submitted properly
- Track your application status and provide you with updates along the way
- Protect your rights
Submitting Your Refugee Claim at a Port of Entry?
If you submit a request for refugee protection at a port of entry, such as an airport or land border, a Canada Border Services Agency (CBSA) officer will interview you, you will complete an application package, and you will provide your biometrics (fingerprints and a photo). Your eligible claim is sent to the RPD (Refugee Protection Division) for an evaluation and decision upon submission.
Submitting Your Refugee Claim After Arriving in Canada?
If you apply for refugee status after entering Canada, you must submit the entirety of your application on the same day that you file your claim. This covers all supporting documents, such as your Basis of Claim Forms. The Canadian Refugee Protection Portal should now be used for almost all refugee claims.
What happens when my refugee claim is granted?
If your refugee claim is granted, you can then apply for permanent residence in Canada.
What happens if my refugee claim is refused?
If your refugee claim is refused, you will receive written reasons from the Member. In some cases, you may appeal this decision to the Refugee Appeal Division or apply for judicial review of the decision by the Federal Court of Canada.